Essay on golden temple

Essay on golden temple

 · Golden Temple: ‘Golden’ is the exterior and ‘serene’ is the interior, situated in Amritsar, Punjab, India, the Harmandir Sahib, which denotes ‘the abode of God’, has come to be known as the Golden Temple, owing to the indiscriminate usage of the metal gold as well as numerous precious stones embedded in its making  · The Golden temple is the holiest shrine of Sikhs. It was built in the late 16th century by Guru Arjan, and a copy of the Sikh scripture was placed inside the temple in Its sanctum walls were covered in marble and the dome was decorated with gold foil by Ranjit Singh in the 19th century. More than , people [ ]  · In Sikh religion the place of worship is called a Gurdwara. In that sense, the Golden temple is the holiest Gurdwara and a premier place of holy pilgrimage in the Sikh religion. The Golden temple is located in the city of Amritsar in the state of Punjab in India. Just like in any Gurdwara, the Holy Scripture of Sikh religion called the Guru Granth Sahib, which is also Estimated Reading Time: 3 mins

Essay on the Golden Temple | History of the Golden Temple

The Golden Templealso known as Harmandir Sahibmeaning "abode of God" Punjabi pronunciation: [ɦəɾᵊmən̪d̪əɾᵊ saːɦ ɪ bᵊ] or Darbār Sahibmeaning "exalted court" Punjabi pronunciation: [d̪əɾᵊbaːɾᵊ saːɦ ɪ bᵊ]is a gurdwara located in the city of AmritsarPunjab, India.

The gurdwara is built around a man-made pool sarovar that was completed by the fourth Sikh Guru, essay on golden temple, Guru Ram Das in This has led to the name the Golden Temple, essay on golden temple. The Golden Temple is spiritually the most significant shrine in Sikhism. It became a center of the Singh Sabha Movement between and s, and the Punjabi Suba movement between and In the early s, the Gurdwara became a center of conflict between the Indian government led by Indira Gandhisome Sikh groups and a movement led by Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale.

InIndira Gandhi sent in the Indian Army as part of Operation Blue Staressay on golden temple, leading to deaths of over 1, Sikh soldiers and civilians, as well as causing much damage to the Gurdwara and the destruction of Akal Takht. The Gurdwara complex was rebuilt again after the damage. The Golden Temple is an open house of worship for all people, from all walks of life and faith.

The complex is a collection of buildings around the sanctum and the pool. The Harmandar Sahib is also spelled as Harimandar, Harimandir, or Harmandir Sahib. Of these, the one in Amritsar is most revered. According to the Sikh historical records, the land that became Amritsar and houses the Harimandir Sahib was chosen by Guru Amar Das — the third Guru of the Sikh tradition. It was then called Guru Da Chakk, after he had asked his disciple Ram Das to find land to start a new town with a man-made pool as its central point.

He started by completing the pool with the help of Baba Buddha not to be confused with the Buddha of Buddhism. Guru Ram Das built his new official centre and home next to it. He invited merchants and artisans from other parts of India to settle into the new town with him. Ramdaspur town expanded during the time of Guru Arjan financed by donations and constructed by voluntary work.

The town grew to become the city of Amritsar, and the area grew into the temple complex. He wrote a voluminous amount of Sikh scripture including the popular Sukhmani Sahib.

Guru Ram Das acquired the land for the site. Two versions of stories exist on how he acquired this land. In one, based on a Gazetteer record, the land was purchased with Sikh donations of rupees from the owners of the village of Tung. In another version, Emperor Akbar is stated to have donated the land to the wife of Guru Ram Das. InGuru Arjan initiated the construction of the Gurdwara. It took 8 years to complete the first version of the Harmandir Sahib. Guru Arjan planned a gurdwara at a level lower than the city to emphasise humility and the need to efface one's ego before entering the premises to meet the Guru, essay on golden temple.

The sanctum inside the pool where his Guru seat was had only one bridge to emphasise that the end goal was one, states Arvind-Pal Singh Mandair. Guru Arjan is believed by some later sources to have invited essay on golden temple Sufi saint Mian Mir of Lahore to lay its foundation stone, signalling pluralism and that the Sikh tradition welcomed all.

On 16 AugustGuru Arjan completed expanding and compiling the first version of the Sikh scripture and placed a copy of the Adi Granth in the gurdwara, essay on golden temple.

He appointed Baba Buddha as the first Granthi. Ath Sath Tirathwhich means "shrine of 68 pilgrimages", is a raised canopy on the parkarma circumambulation marble path around the pool. Owen Cole and other scholars, reflects the belief that visiting this temple is equivalent to 68 Hindu pilgrimage sites in the Indian subcontinent, or that a Tirath to the Golden Temple has the efficacy of all 68 Tiraths combined.

The growing influence and success of Guru Arjan drew the attention of the Mughal Empire. Guru Arjan was arrested under the orders of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir and asked to convert to Islam. Fenech and W. McLeod, the Golden Temple was not occupied by the actual Sikh Gurus and it remained in hostile sectarian hands.

The Golden Temple was the center of historic events in Sikh history: [38] [39]. Ranjit Singh founded the nucleus of the Sikh Empire at the age of 36 with help of Sukerchakia Misl forces he inherited and those of his mother-in-law Rani Sada Kaur.

Inat age 22, he took Amritsar from the Bhangi Sikh mislpaid homage at the Golden Temple and announced that he would renovate and rebuild it with marble and gold.

After learning of the Gurdwara through Maharaja Ranjit Singh, [41] the 7th Nizam of Hyderabad " Mir Osman Ali Khan " started giving yearly grants towards it. The management and operation of Darbar Sahib — a term that refers to the entire Golden Temple complex of buildings, essay on golden temple, was taken over by Ranjit Singh. He appointed Sardar Desa Singh Majithia — to manage it and made land grants whose collected revenue was assigned to pay for the Temple's maintenance and operation.

Ranjit Singh also made the position of Temple officials hereditary, essay on golden temple. The destruction of the temple occurred during the Operation Blue Star, essay on golden temple.

It was the codename of an Indian military action essay on golden temple out between 1 and 8 June to remove militant Sikh Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and his followers from the buildings of the Harmandir Sahib Golden Temple complex in AmritsarPunjab. The decision to launch the attack rested with Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. On 1 Juneafter negotiations with the militants failed, Indira Gandhi ordered the army to launch Operation Blue Star, simultaneously attacking scores of Sikh temples across Punjab.

The fighting started on 5 June with skirmishes and the battle went on for three days, ending on 8 June. A clean-up operation codenamed Operation Woodrose was also initiated throughout Punjab. The army had underestimated the firepower possessed by the militants, whose armament included Chinese-made rocket-propelled grenade launchers with armour piercing capabilities. Tanks and heavy artillery were used to attack the militants, who responded with anti-tank and machine-gun fire from the heavily fortified Akal Takht.

After a hour firefight, the army gained control of the temple essay on golden temple. Casualty figures for the army were 83 dead and injured. Brahma Chellaneythe Associated Press 's South Asia correspondent, was the only foreign reporter who managed to stay on in Amritsar despite the media blackout. His first dispatch, front-paged by The New York TimesThe Times of London and The Guardianreported a death toll about twice of what authorities had admitted.

According to the dispatch, about militants and civilians and troops had perished in fierce gun-battles. In that dispatch, Mr. Chellaney interviewed a doctor who said he had been picked up by the army and forced to conduct postmortems despite the fact he had never done any postmortem examination before.

The military action in the temple complex was criticized by Sikhs worldwide, who interpreted it as an assault on the Sikh religion. Five months after the operation, on 31 OctoberIndira Gandhi was assassinated in an act of revenge by her two Sikh bodyguards, Satwant Singh and Beant Singh. The Golden Temple's architecture reflects different architectural practices prevalent in the Indian subcontinentas essay on golden temple iterations of essay on golden temple were rebuilt and restored.

The Temple is described by Ian Kerr, and other scholars, as a mixture of essay on golden temple Indo-Islamic Mughal and the Hindu Rajput architecture. The sanctum is a This sanctum has a marble platform that is a It sits inside an almost square The pool is 5.

The sanctum is connected to the platform by a causeway and the gateway into the causeway is called the Darshani Ḍeorhi from Darshana Dvara. For those who wish to take a dip in the pool, the Temple provides a half hexagonal shelter and holy steps to Har ki Pauri.

The sanctum has two floors. The Sikh Scripture Guru Granth Sahib is seated on the lower square floor for about 20 hours every day, and for 4 hours it is taken to its bedroom inside Akal Takht with elaborate ceremonies in a palki, for sukhasana and Prakash. The upper floor in the sanctum is a gallery and connected by stairs. The ground floor is lined with white marble, as is the path surrounding the sanctum. The sanctum's exterior has gilded copper plates. The doors are gold foil covered copper sheets with nature motifs such as birds and flowers.

The ceiling of the upper floor is gilded, embossed and decorated with jewels. The sanctum dome is semi-spherical with a pinnacle ornament. The sides are embellished with arched copings and small solid domes, the corners adorning cupolas, all of which are covered with gold foil covered gilded copper.

The floral designs on the marble panels of the walls around the sanctum are Arabesque. The arches include verses from the Sikh scripture in gold letters. The frescoes follow the Indian tradition and include animal, essay on golden temple, bird and nature motifs rather than being purely geometrical.

The stair walls have murals of Sikh Gurus such as the falcon carrying Guru Gobind Singh riding a horse. The Darshani Deorhi is a two-storey structure that houses the temple management offices and treasury.

At the exit of the path leading away from the sanctum is the Prasada facility, where volunteers serve a flour-based sweet offering called Karah prasad. Typically, the pilgrims to the Golden Temple enter and make a clockwise circumambulation around the pool before entering essay on golden temple sanctum. There are four entrances to the gurdwara complex signifying the openness to all sides, but a single entrance to the sanctum of the temple through a causeway.

In front of the sanctum and the causeway is the Akal Takht building, essay on golden temple. It is the chief Takhta center of authority in Sikhism.

It is also the headquarters of the main political party of the Indian state of Punjab, Shiromani Akali Dal Supreme Akali Party. Its name Akal Takht means "throne of the Timeless God ". The institution was established by Guru Hargobind after the martyrdom of his father Guru Essay on golden temple, as a place to conduct ceremonial, essay on golden temple, spiritual and secular affairs, issuing binding writs on Sikh Gurdwaras far from his own location.

A building was later constructed over the Takht founded by Guru Hargobind, and this came to be known as Akal Bunga. The Akal Takht is also known as Takht Sri Akal Bunga, essay on golden temple. The Sikh tradition has five Takhts, all of which are major pilgrimage sites in Sikhism.

These are in Anandpur, Patna, Nanded, Talwandi Sabo and Amritsar, essay on golden temple. The Akal Takht in the Golden Temple complex is the primary seat and chief. The Teja Singh Samundri Hall is the office of the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee Supreme Committee of Temple Management. It is located in a building near the Langar-kitchen and Assembly Hall. This office coordinates and oversees the operations of major Sikh temples.

Essay on a Visit to Golden Temple in English by Smart Study - Visit to Golden Temple Essay speech.

, time: 2:03

Essay on Golden Temple - Essay & Speeches

 · Golden Temple: ‘Golden’ is the exterior and ‘serene’ is the interior, situated in Amritsar, Punjab, India, the Harmandir Sahib, which denotes ‘the abode of God’, has come to be known as the Golden Temple, owing to the indiscriminate usage of the metal gold as well as numerous precious stones embedded in its making  · In Sikh religion the place of worship is called a Gurdwara. In that sense, the Golden temple is the holiest Gurdwara and a premier place of holy pilgrimage in the Sikh religion. The Golden temple is located in the city of Amritsar in the state of Punjab in India. Just like in any Gurdwara, the Holy Scripture of Sikh religion called the Guru Granth Sahib, which is also Estimated Reading Time: 3 mins  · The Golden temple is the holiest shrine of Sikhs. It was built in the late 16th century by Guru Arjan, and a copy of the Sikh scripture was placed inside the temple in Its sanctum walls were covered in marble and the dome was decorated with gold foil by Ranjit Singh in the 19th century. More than , people [ ]