The Problem of Evil Responding to the Problem of Evil. A Christian must be truthful and face the question honestly. It will not do to deny The Way of Theodicy. Two popular theodicies that have no biblical basis. Some theodicies that have been Estimated Reading Time: 8 mins The Problem of Evil Essay Words9 Pages Introduction One of the oldest dilemmas in philosophy is also one of the greatest threats to Christian theology. The problem of evil simultaneously perplexes the world’s greatest minds and yet remains palpably close to the hearts of the most common people Mar 09, · The problem of evil is the notion that, how can an all-good, all-powerful, all-loving God exists when evil seems to exist also. The problem of evil also gives way to the notion that if hell exists then God must be evil for sending anyone there
The logical problem of evil and the freewill defense - Words | Essay Example
To some evil is necessary for good the problem of evil essay to others evil should not logically exist alongside an omnipotent God. As I criticize the sides of both arguments through the works God, Evil, and the Best of All Possible Worlds, by Gottfried Leibniz and Evil and Omnipotence, by J.
Mackie a conclusion will be made as to which philosophy is logically stronger. Before the arguments of both Leibniz and Mackie are discussed the question of the existence of God, as a result of moral and natural evils, the problem of evil essay, should be addressed first and foremost. Two types of evils are present in the world as we know it and those include: moral evils and natural evils.
While moral evils occurs when people make decisions as to how they will act in certain situations, natural evils such as: Tornadoes, earthquakes, typhoons, tsunamis, and other things of that nature occur all around the world, and these forces of nature strike everywhere with no regard to religion, race, or socio-economic status. Everyday moral decisions are made and people decide whether to steal, cheat, harm the problem of evil essay, lie, and behave in a way unacceptable to society.
However, natural evils, in contrast, are forces that humans cannot control. So how can there be a God that exists, which is said to be wholly good, omnipotent, and omniscient, allow such natural evils to occur? Gottfried Leibniz would argue that there is a greater good that would outweigh this evil, yet J. Mackie claims that this "greater good" only leads to a greater evil. Though many arguments can be made for or against the presence of natural evils, I truly believe that the side of Leibniz is based truly on a faith, the problem of evil essay.
Though there is no logical explanation for why God would allow natural evils to exist in the world, theodicists would simply argue that humans, in our finite understanding, could not possibly comprehend the will of a being who is infinite, omniscient, and omnipotent.
Therefore, the term faith, which could be said to mean believing without any physical evidence, would be the main hold of the theodicist argument. Anti-theodicists would the problem of evil essay that this argument is invalid and unsubstantiated because a God who is wholly good would not create or allow for any evil whether moral or natural to exist. As the sides of both Leibniz and Mackie are presented, these matters will be discussed more thoroughly. The main point of Leibniz's philosophy is that God, in creating the world, He created the best of all possible worlds.
Leibniz denies the premises 1 whoever does not choose the best is lacking in power, knowledge, or goodness 2 God did not choose the best in creating the world 3 Therefore, God has been lacking in power, knowledge, or goodness.
Leibniz's argument is one of optimism. He did not argue the perfection of the world or that evil was non-existent, but his argument was merely positively looking at the world created and relating that to God's goodness, the problem of evil essay, omnipotence, and His constant concern with His creation.
His argument was optimistically pointing to being able to see God's Divine plan in its totality and not judging by solitary parts. This theory may be attractive to many because it answered a profound philosophical question: if God is all-powerful and compassionate, then why is there so much evil in the world? Leibniz argues that "God has permitted evil in order to bring about good, that is, a greater good. On the other hand, Mackie argues saying, "In its simplest form the problem is this: God is omnipotent; God is wholly good; and yet evil exists.
These the problem of evil essay include:. From these it follows that 3 a good omnipotent thing eliminates evil completely and then the proposition that 4 a good omnipotent thing exists, and that evil exists, are incompatible. The Problem of Evil, the problem of evil essay. com, 12 Accessed 12, Essay title: The Problem of Evil Natalie Casas Professor B. Chung Phi 2 March The Problem of Evil To some evil is necessary for good and to others evil should not logically exist alongside an omnipotent God.
These rules include: 1 Good is opposed to evil in such a way that a good thing always eliminates evil as far as it can, and that 2 there are no limits to what an omnipotent thing can do. Mackie also argues against fallacious arguments including: 1 "God cannot exist without evil" or "Evil is a necessary counterpart to good.
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The Problem of Evil (Aquinas 101)
, time: 8:41The Problem of Evil - Essay
Dec 02, · The problem of evil is a widespread argument that attempts to disprove the existence of an omnipotent, omnibenevolent God. However, there are many refutations to the problem that demonstrate, while the problem of evil may seem to be wholly logical, it does not achieve the goal of absolutely disproving the existence of the aforementioned God Nov 06, · The purpose of this essay will be to evaluate the logical problem of evil and free-will defense. The aspects that will be focused on in the essay will be the logical problem of evil where the concept of God and the key attributes that are in conflict with the existence of evil The Problem of Evil Responding to the Problem of Evil. A Christian must be truthful and face the question honestly. It will not do to deny The Way of Theodicy. Two popular theodicies that have no biblical basis. Some theodicies that have been Estimated Reading Time: 8 mins
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